In general, medical facilities offering treatment or medicines to outpatients but not bed or house care. There is not always a clear line of distinction between the Seventh-day Adventist clinic and the dispensary; there is of necessity some overlapping. In general, it can be said that a clinic is a medical facility operated by an established hospital; it may be in close proximity to the hospital or remote from it. The work done at the clinic may or may not be charitable in nature; however, the word ordinarily connotes a reduction in the charges made. In contrast, dispensaries are operated in more remote areas, and the service, generally speaking, is either free or at a reduced rate. Either of these facilities may have physicians and nurses in attendance or they may be operated only by nurses and local helpers (called dressers in some areas).
First North American Clinic or Dispensary . The first attempt by SDA s to set up an institution for free medical service was made in Chicago in 1893 by J. H. Kellogg, M.D., noted as the director of the Battle Creek Sanitarium, Battle Creek, Michigan. He was assisted in this venture by Drs. W. B. Holden and David and Mary Paulson and opened the Chicago Medical Mission on Custom House Place. (Later the Paulsons moved to Hinsdale, Illinois, a suburb of Chicago, and eventually developed what is now the Hinsdale Sanitarium and Hospital.) From this beginning other dispensaries were developed in the Chicago area, which were known by such names as Life Boat Mission, the Maternity Free Dispensary, and Life Boat Rescue Service.
First Overseas or Foreign Clinic or Dispensary . What is said to have been the first clinic established outside the United States was opened in Guadalajara, Mexico, in 1894 by Dr. Lillis Wood and a nurse, Ida Crawford. The site for it had been selected in 1893 by D. T. Jones, representing the SDA Foreign Mission Board. The clinic prospered, and eventually a 50-bed sanitarium was established.
From these humble beginnings SDA clinics and dispensaries have spread until they belt the globe. At the close of 1993, statistics showed nearly 300 separate clinics and dispensaries, including some mobile clinics, plus medical launches and airplanes. These facilities, which treat more than 1 million patients annually, are found in Africa, the Far East, Europe, North America, South America, Mexico, India, Myanmar, Pakistan, and the South Pacific Islands. The mode of transportation ranges from the airplane to the oxcart; the accommodations range from the most up-to-date buildings and equipment to the rude shelters of bush clinics on the plateaus of the Andes or of Africa, where in some cases the only protection from the sun is the shade of a spreading tree. With modest facilities, each of these clinics or dispensaries treats daily up to 100 or more patients suffering with a wide variety of diseases such as leprosy, sleeping sickness, malaria, and many others.
Medical Launch. A specialized type of traveling medical facility is used in areas devoid of roads but having navigable waterways. In such areas, where live people who desperately need medical help, floating dispensaries bring help to remote villages and isolated families ( see Missionary Vessels ).
List. Following is the list of clinics, dispensaries, health centers, and aid posts as listed in the 1994 Yearbook .
Africa-Indian Ocean Division:
Adventist Health Services-Nigeria, Nigeria
Aiyetoro Ekiti Dispensary, Nigeria
Arum Tumara Dispensary, Nigeria
Igbobini Clinic, NigeriaIlishan Remo (ASWA) Health Centre, Nigeria
Maigamo Dispensary, Nigeria
Ramin Kura Health Centre, Nigeria
Ugbo Clinic, Nigeria
Antananarivo Adventist Dental Clinic, Madagascar
Asamang Adventist Health Centre, Ghana
ASSABU (Association des Services de Sante Adventistes au Burundi), Burundi
Buganda Clinic, Burundi
Ndora Clinic, Burundi
Nyanza-lac Health Center, Burundi
Nyarunasi Health Center, Burundi
Rutsindu Health Center, Burundi
ASSAR (Association des Services de Sante Adventistes au Rwanda), Rwanda
Gitwe Dispensary, Rwanda
Karora Dispensary, Rwanda
Kaslala/Lubero Health Center, Zaïre
Kigali Dental Clinic (Cabinet Dentaire Adventista de Kigali), Rwanda
Kinunu Dispensary, Rwanda
Mudende Health Centre, Rwanda
Nyarwungo Dispensary, Rwanda
Rwankeri Health Centre, Rwanda
Bakwa-Tombe Dispensary, Zaïre
Bandalungwa Dispensary, Zaïre
Bazega Dispensary (Dispensaire de Bazega), Burkina Faso
Beni Dispensary, Zaïre
Bere Health Centre, Chad
Bigobo Dispensary, Zaïre
Buea Dispensary, Cameroon
Buramba Dispensary, Zaïre
Bushonga Dispensary, Zaïre
Dibuko Dispensary, Zaïre
Divuma Dispensary, Zaïre
Dogba Dispensary, Cameroon
Glei Adventist Clinic, Togo
Kabinda Dispensary, Zaïre
Kamina Dispensary, Zaïre
Kanyabayongo Dispensary, Zaïre
Kanyatsi Dispensary, Zaïre
Kasolo Dispensary, Zaïre
Katalaya Dispensary, Zaïre
Kayna Dispensary, Zaïre
Kikamba Dispensary, Zaïre
Kinshasa Dental Clinic, Zaïre
Kirundu Dispensary, Zaïre
Lubilu Dispensary, Zaïre
Lubumbashi Adventist Dental Clinic (Clinique Dentaire Adventiste), Zaïre
Lukanga Dispensary, Zaïre
Lulengele Dispensary, Zaïre
Manjakaray Dispensary, Madagascar
Mokambo Dispensary, Zaïre
Nanga-Eboko Dispensary, Cameroon
Ndjokopunda Dispensary, Zaïre
Nebasa Dispensary, Zaïre
Niaguis Dispensary (Dispensaire de Niaguis),Senegal
Nkwanza Dispensary, Zaïre
Rwese Dispensary, Zaïre
Sangmelima Dispensary, Cameroon
Seventh-day Adventist Clinic, Ghana
Shanje Dispensary, Zaïre
Yaoundé Dental Clinic, Cameroon
Eastern Africa Division:
Abonza Clinic, Ethiopia
Adventist Dental Practice, Zimbabwe
Arusha Adventist Seminary and College Dispensary, Tanzania
Arusha Medical and Dental Clinic, Tanzania
Better Living Centre, Zimbabwe
Borabu Dispensary, Kenya
Botswana Adventist Medical Services, Botswana
Bugema Dispensary, Uganda
Busegwe SDA Dispensary, Tanzania
Bussi SDA Dispensary, Uganda
Bwasi Dispensary, Tanzania
Chambo Dispensary, Malawi
Chebwai Dispensary, Kenya
Chepareria SDA Health Centre, Kenya
Chikwariro Clinic, Zimbabwe Chileka Dispensary, Malawi
Chipembe SDA Rural Health Centre, Zambia
Dar es Salaam Magomeni SDA Dispensary, Tanzania
Dar es Salaam Temeke SDA Dispensary, Tanzania
Dodoma SDA Dispensary, Tanzania
Endindeni Dispensary, Malawi
Eronge Dispensary, Kenya
Ethiopian Adventist College Clinic, Ethiopia
Gatumbi SDA Dispensary, Kenya
Gesusu Dispensary, Kenya
Green Lake Mission Clinic, Ethiopia
Guliso Clinic, c/o Gimbie Hospital, Ethiopia
Habiya SDA Dispensary, Tanzania
Hanke Clinic, Zimbabwe
Heru Juu Dispensary, Tanzania
Iganga Dispensary, Uganda
Ikizu Dispensary, Tanzania
Itibo Dispensary, Kenya
Kabokyek SDA Dispensary, Kenya
Kagana SDA Dispensary, Tanzania
Kagorogoro Dispensary, Uganda
Kagwa SDA Dispensary, Kenya
Kagwathi SDA Dispensary, Kenya
Kaigat Dispensary, Kenya
Kakoro SDA Dispensary, Uganda
Kamagambo Dispensary, Kenya
Kamageta SDA Dispensary, Tanzania
Kameya Dispensary, Tanzania
Karura SDA Dispensary, Kenya
Kasamwa Dispensary, Tanzania
Kasulu SDA Dispensary, Tanzania
Katikamu Dispensary, Uganda
Kebeneti Dispensary, Kenya
Kemera SDA Dispensary, Kenya
Kenya SDA Rural Health Services, Kenya
Kenyenya Dispensary, Kenya
Kigalama Dispensary, Uganda
Kireka Dispensary, Uganda
Kisongo SDA Dispensary, Tanzania
Kitundu SDA Dispensary, Kenya
Lake View Dispensary, Malawi
Likoni Road SDA Clinic, Kenya
Liumba Hill Dispensary, Zambia
Lobatsi Town Clinic, Botswana
Lower Gweru Clinic, Zimbabwe
Lunjika Dispensary, Malawi
Luwazi Dispensary, Malawi
Luzira Dispensary, Uganda
Makale Clinic, Ethiopia
Makanya Dispensary, Tanzania
Malabvi Dispensary, Malawi
Manyatta SDA Dispensary, Kenya
Matandani Dispensary, Malawi
Matare SDA Dispensary, Kenya
Mbeya SDA Dispensary, Tanzania
Mitandi Dispensary, Uganda
Mkundi SDA Dispensary, Tanzania
Morogoro Dispensary, Tanzania
Moshi SDA Dispensary, Tanzania
Moshupa Dispensary, Botswana
Mpanda SDA Dispensary, Tanzania
Mtwara SDA Dispensary, Tanzania
Mulodza Dispensary, Malawi
Musoma Dispensary, Tanzania
Mwagala SDA Dispensary, Tanzania
Mwakaleli SDA Dispensary, Tanzania
Mwanza SDA Dispensary, Tanzania
Mwerahari SDA Clinic, Zimbabwe
Nabingola SDA Dispensary, Uganda
Najjanankumbi Dispensary, Uganda
Namasalima Dispensary, Malawi
Nkhorongo Dispensary, Malawi
Nsambe Dispensary, Malawi
Nthenje Dispensary, Malawi
Ntusu SDA Dispensary, Tanzania
Nyabihore SDA Dispensary, Tanzania
Nyabikaye SDA Dispensary, Kenya
Nyabola SDA Dispensary, Kenya
Nyagesenda SDA Dispensary, Kenya
Nyanchwa SDA Dispensary, Kenya
Nyasore SDA Dispensary, Kenya
Nyazura Clinic, Zimbabwe
Oyani SDA Dispensary, Kenya
Parane Dispensary, Tanzania
Pemba SDA Health Service, Tanzania
Ranen SDA Dispensary, Kenya
Rangwe SDA Dispensary, Kenya
Riakworo SDA Dispensary, Kenya
Riokindo S. D. A. Dispensary, Kenya
Rusaba SDA Dispensary, Tanzania
Sangilo Dispensary, Malawi
Segero Dispensary, KenyaSenzani Dispensary, Malawi
Seventh-day Adventist Health Services, Kenya
Seventh-day Adventist Health Services, Tanzania
Seventh-day Adventist Orthodontic Services, Zimbabwe
Sironoi SDA Dispensary, Kenya
Sitoti Dispensary, Zambia
Soche Dispensary, Malawi
Solusi Clinic, Zimbabwe
Suji SDA Dispensary, Tanzania
Sumbawanga Dispensary, Tanzania
Tabora SDA Dispensary, Tanzania
Tarime SDA Dispensary, Tanzania
Tutuo SDA Dispensary, Tanzania
Twing Memorial Dispensary, Tanzania
Urambo SDA Dispensary, Tanzania
Utimbaru Dispensary, Tanzania
Watamu SDA Dispensary, Kenya
Wire Dispensary, Kenya
Wollega Adventist Academy Clinic, Ethiopia
Zanzibar SDA Health Services, Tanzania
Euro-Africa Division:
Cuale Dispensary, Angola
Italian Health Center, Italy
Lwena-Moxico Dispensary, Angola
Portuguese Health Center, Portugal
Quicuco Dispensary, Angola
Euro-Asian Division:
Adventist Health Center, Russia
Far Eastern Division:
Adventist Dental Clinic, Bangladesh
Balai Kesejahteraan Ibu Anak, Indonesia
Balai Pengobatan Advent (Bandar Lampung), Indonesia
Balai Pengobatan Advent (Sulawesi Utara), Indonesia
Balai Pengobatan Advent Ambon, Indonesia
Balai Pengobatan Advent Banjarmasin, Indonesia
Balai Pengobatan Advent Curup, Indonesia
Balai Pengobatan Advent Kasih, Indonesia
Balai Pengobatan Advent Kiaracondong, Indonesia
Balai Pengobatan Advent Kupang, Indonesia
Balai Pengobatan Advent, Loa Janan, Indonesia
Balai Pengobatan Advent Lubuk Linggau,Indonesia
Balai Pengobatan Advent Pangkal Pinang, Indonesia
Balai Pengobatan Advent Ponain, Indonesia
Balai Pengobatan Advent Pontianak,Indonesia
Balai Pengobatan Advent Samarinda, Indonesia
Balai Pengobatan Advent Samosir, Indonesia
Balai Pengobatan Advent UNAI, Indonesia
Bangkok Adventist Hospital Midwifery Clinic, Thailand
Chiangmai Dental Clinic, Thailand
Chiengkhong Clinic, Thailand
Guam SDA Clinic, Guam
Kaohsiung Adventist Clinic, Taiwan
Klinik Gigi Advent (Dental Clinic) (Bandar Lampung), Indonesia
Klinik Gigi Advent (Dental Clinic) (North Sumatra), Indonesia
Kwangju Clinic, Korea
Maetang Adventist Clinic, Thailand
Medan Adventist Hospital Clinic, Indonesia
Mountain View College Medical Clinic, Philippines
Padang Sidempuan Adventist Clinic, Indonesia
Palau SDA Clinic, Western Caroline Islands
Philippine Union College Health Service, Manila
Pokfulam Medical Clinic, Hong Kong
Saipan Adventist Clinic, Saipan
Taejeon Clinic, Korea
Inter-American Division:
Andrews Memorial Hospital Dental Clinic, Jamaica
Barquisimeto Clinic, Venezuela
Bella Vista Polyclinic, Puerto Rico
Caracas Adventist Dispensary, Venezuela
Catherine Hall SDA Health Clinic, Jamaica
Cave Memorial Clinic and Nursing Home, Barbados
Clínica del Noroeste, Mexico
Clínica Higuera de los Vega, Mexico
Dispensario Adventista de Barquisimeto, Venezuela
Dispensario Medico Adventista, Mexico
Family Therapy Clinic, Puerto Rico
Medica y Dental Escandon, Mexico
St. Kitts Dental Clinic, West Indies
St. Vincent Primary Health Care and Dental Unit, West Indies
St. Vincent SDA Dental Clinic, West Indies
Trench Town SDA Clinic, Jamaica
Walters, H. S., Health Clinic, Jamaica
North American Division:
Monument Valley Dental Clinic, Utah, U.S.
West Shores Medical Clinic, Arkansas, U.S.
South American Division:
ADRA -Ecuador Dispensary, Ecuador
Adventist Center for Assistance Development (Rio de Janeiro), Brazil
Adventist Center for Assistance Development (Campinas), Brazil
Adventist Community Development Center, East Region, Brazil
Adventist Community Development Center (Brooklin Paulista, São Paulo), Brazil
Adventist Community Development Center (Jardim Arpoador, São Paulo), Brazil
Adventist Community Development Center (Liberdade, São Paulo), Brazil
Adventist Medical Clinic, Brazil
Adventist Medical Dispensary, Ecuador
Adventist Welfare Center (Goiania), Brazil
Adventist Welfare Center (São Paulo), Brazil
Adventist Welfare Center, Olimpia, Brazil
Adventist Welfare Center, South Region, Brazil
Campinas Adventist Clinic, Brazil
Campinas Adventist Community Development Center, Brazil
Ellery Adventist Vocational Center, Brazil
Good Samaritan Clinic, Brazil
Healthy Living Adventist Center, Uruguay
Iguape Adventist Welfare Center, Brazil
Iguape Medical Base, Brazil
Indaial Medical Base, Brazil
La Paz Adventist Clinic, Bolivia
Pan de Azucar Dispensary, Uruguay
Quixada Adventist Medical-Dental Clinic, Brazil
Santa Catarina Conference Medical Base, Brazil
São Carlos Adventist Welfare Center, Brazil
Sobral Adventist Clinic, Brazil
Vida Integral Adventist Medical Center, Chile
West São Paulo Medical Clinic, Brazil
South Pacific Division:
Ambunti Clinic, Papua New Guinea
Aore Clinic, Vanuatu
Balalava Clinic, Solomon Islands
Batuna Clinic, Solomon Islands
Bereme Clinic, Papua New Guinea
Bisidia Aid Post, Papua New Guinea
Borokuni Clinic, Solomon Islands
Brisbane Adventist Medical Centre, Australia
Dalikona Clinic, Solomon Islands
Dovelle Clinic, Solomon Islands
Fundue Clinic, East Vanuatu
Hoiya Clinic, Papua New Guinea
Honoa Clinic, Solomon Islands
Kasterita Clinic, Papua New Guinea
Kauma Clinic, Kiribati
Kukudu Clinic, Solomon Islands
Kwailabesi Clinic, Solomon Islands
Madakacho Clinic, Solomon Islands
Middlebush Clinic, Vanuatu
Moruma Clinic, Papua New Guinea
Mount Diamond Clinic, Papua New Guinea
Ngarigohu Clinic, Solomon Islands
Nighilani Clinic, Papua New Guinea
Nodana Clinic, Solomon Islands
Nuatabu Clinic, Solomon Islands
Ota Clinic, Solomon Islands
Pacific Adventist College Clinic, Papua New Guinea
Paglum Clinic, Papua New Guinea
Port Quimie Clinic, Vanuatu
Port Resolution Clinic, Vanuatu
Redcliff Clinic, Vanuatu
Sango Clinic, Solomon Islands
Sonoma Adventist College Clinic, Papua New Guinea
Uhu Clinic, Solomon Islands
Southern Asia Division:
Seventh-day Adventist Clinic, Nepal
Seventh-day Adventist Clinic, India
Spicer Memorial College Dispensary, India
Trans-European Division:
Adventpura Health Center, Pakistan
Helsinki Hydrotherapy Institute, Finland
Rural Health Education Center, PakistanSeventh-day Adventist Dental Services, Pakistan
Attached Fields—Southern Africa Union Conference:
Bridge Clinic, Lesotho
Emmanuel Clinic, Lesotho
Maluti Health Centre, Lesotho
Mapheleng Health Centre, Lesotho
Swazi Eye Services, Swaziland